ASIC keeps up the pace with its third greenwashing proceeding against Active Super

Emily Tranter, Matt Spain, Lucy Walsh & Margit Baranyay
15 Aug 2023
Time to read: 2.5 minutes

Superfunds making ethical or sustainable representations should be wary following ASIC's third greenwashing proceeding to date and second against a superannuation trustee.

This proceeding is a reminder to financial product issuers that:

  • representations made to members must accurately reflect the actual implementation of restrictions, exclusions and/or negative screening practices; and
  • removal or amendments to claims made on websites, PDS disclosures, investment policies and/or ESG-related reports are not enough to rectify the damage, as far as ASIC is concerned.

What has ASIC running after Active Super?

In its newest Federal Court proceeding, ASIC alleges LGSS Pty Ltd (LGSS) as trustee of Active Super claimed to 'eliminate investments that posed too great a risk to the environment and community' but, in practice, exposed Active Super members to securities it claimed to restrict.

ASIC refers to representations on Active Super's website which purported to explain why their investments 'are making a difference' and outlined Active Super's responsible investment principles. It is claimed LGSS represented Active Super as an ethical superannuation fund which provides responsible and sustainable investments for its members.

The claim focuses on 28 investments Active Super had, within their investment options between February 2021 to June 2023, which were contrary to representations made about the type of restrictions it had implemented in relation to companies involved in gambling, tobacco, oil tar sands projects, coal mining and Russian investments.

Examples of these alleged misleading claims include:

  • Gambling - "...we will not invest in organisations that derive more than 10% of their revenue from...gambling"
  • Tobacco - "a. ...Active Super will not make investments in companies that derive any revenues in the following areas of activity...
    ii) Tobacco: Companies involved in the manufacture and/or production of tobacco products"
    "Over 20 years ago we were the first super fund in Australia to stop investing in tobacco."
  • Oil tar sands projects - "We eliminate investments that pose too great a risk to the environment and the community, for example nuclear weapons, tobacco manufacturers, oil tar sands and gambling."
  • Coal mining - "...the Fund will not make investments in companies that derive 33.3% (one-third) or more of their revenues in high carbon sensitive activities."
  • Russian investments - "Russian Investments out"

    "Until recently, Active Super had a very small amount of exposure to Russian stocks..."

These exposures were a result of both direct investments in listed securities and indirect investments in ETF's as part of allocations Active Super made under their investment options.

In this case, ASIC seems to be surveying more platforms for alleged misleading statements than seen in ASIC's action against Vanguard. In bringing this claim, ASIC has considered statements made by Active Super contained within:

  • PDS Fact Sheets;
  • Sustainable and Responsibility Investment Policies;
  • ESG related reports, such as annual 'Impact Reports';
  • Active Super's website;
  • social media platforms (Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram); and
  • public statements made by a senior executive and published in an Investment Magazine.

ASIC has warned other superfunds "must have evidence to back their claims" and "ensure they are not promising exclusions that they cannot guarantee."

The proceeding was commenced by ASIC notwithstanding that prior to, Active Super removed or amended 18 of the 20 representations included in its claim.

What should financial product holders do next?

This is another reminder to product holders to ensure representations and statements made reflect how restrictions, exclusions and/or negative screens are effected in practice.

Following this development, financial product issuers should consider the following steps:

  • Review any ESG related documents, such as 'Impact Reports' or 'Sustainable Investment Policies' with the same legal eye as disclosure documents, to ensure any ESG related claims are supported by evidence and any exclusions, restrictions or limitations reflect the financial products investment process.
  • Review ESG related commitments in light of any products investing in, for example, funds or ETF's to ensure these ESG commitments reflect any exclusions, restrictions or limitations that are applied to specific funds or ETFs. This will ensure there is consistency with ESG claims at all levels of an investment process.
  • Conduct an analysis as to whether the current (and historical) investments related to the product violate the claims and statements made in disclosure, promotional or marketing material and what amendments (if any) have been made to these claims as a result.
  • Consider what checks and balances are in place during the investment process should changes to investments be required (whether in the short or long term) in light of any ESG related claims that have been made in disclosure, promotional or marketing material.
  • Consider the implementation of certain limitations (for example, the exclusion of investments in certain countries following political events) in practice and ensure disclosure, promotional or marketing material have sufficient qualitative language to reflect any barriers that might be encountered in effecting such an investment change.
Disclaimer
Clayton Utz communications are intended to provide commentary and general information. They should not be relied upon as legal advice. Formal legal advice should be sought in particular transactions or on matters of interest arising from this communication. Persons listed may not be admitted in all States and Territories.